a + 1/a = 4,a^2 - 2a + 1 = 2a,( a - 1 )^2 = 2a;①a^2 + 2a + 1 = 6a,( a + 1 )^2 = 6a;②a^2 - 4a + 1 = 0,a = 2 ± √3,a^2 = 7 ±4√3;③故a^4/( a^4 - 2a^2 + 1 )= a^4/[ a^2 - 1 ]^2= a^4/[ ( a - 1 )^2 * ( a + 1 )^2 ] 带入①、②= a^4/[ 2a * 6a ]= a^2/12 带入③= (7 ±4√3 )/12 。